Chapter Eight - To the End

Let me share some if my thoughts with you. Please understand that I am not trying to convert anyone to my particular beliefs. As I stated at the outset, I am only trying to give you - my sons and other descendants - a view of what kind of person I was - what I did, what I observed and what I believed. In other words, my "reflexions." You will all make your own choices as to actions, observations and beliefs, and they will not necessarily be influenced by mine. They will be your "reflexions."

Heading the list of such subjects, naturally, is the possibility of a global war. Attached hereto, is a copy of a "thinkpiece" on this subject called "Alternatives to Oblivion" which I wrote in 1959. If I had the desire and the energy, with more than 30 years of hindsight, to rewrite this document today, I would make some changes in it based upon what I know now but what I could not have known at the time I wrote it. However, by and large, as I re-read it today, I feel that it was well written and that the basic theme of the document is as valid today as it was when I wrote it.

Evidently, others also felt that it was a valid theme. Attached hereto are some original papers to support this statement, as follows:

1) A letter from Dean Acheson, formerly United States Secretary of State, dated April 16, 1959: "Dear Colonel Moore: I have read with the greatest profit your very interesting and able paper, and take comfort from the fact that our views are so close together. With many thanks, Sincerely Yours, Dean Acheson."

2) A letter from my West Point classmate, Johnny Bowen, dated 9 February, 1959, in which he says: "I am impressed with its profundity and clear perception. To me it is a realistic evaluation in the true light of present world conditions, stated in eloquent and convincing terms." The letter is signed "J.W. Bowen, Major General, G.S., Assistant Chief of Staff for Reserve Components." Johnny later became Lieutenant General in the Army.

3) A hand written note from Fritz Kraemer, described in one national publication (Time Magazine) as Henry Kissinger's early "mentor" (teacher/advisor) in the United States. Fritz was one of the students at the National War College when I was on the faculty in 1958. The note reads as follows: I find this paper so exceptionally impressive that I would like to advise two things:
a) Have it read at once in an ad hoc Pentagon Committee (appointed by Chief of Staff Taylor) which is just now re-examining the entire problem of U.S. military strategy.

b) Send it to Kissinger with a request that he review it for publication." Signed "Kraemer".

4) To further explain who Fritz Kraemer was, herewith is an extract from an article in Time Magazine dated 16 March, 1981, concerning former Secretary of State, Alexander Haig: "As a young staff major at the Pentagon in 1962, he (Haig) was spotted by Fritz Kraemer, a former political analyst who gave an early boost to Kissinger's career."

Next on the list of broad "reflexions" is a subject closely related to or, perhaps even an integral part of, the first subject, which was the possibly of global war. This subject is "Israel and the Middle East." I feel that, of all the possible "triggers" to a global war, the Arab/Israeli tension in the Middle East is as likely a "trigger" as one could imagine at the time of this writing (1987).

This is a difficult subject to discuss because, at this moment in time, if an American expresses any criticism whatsoever of Israel or its Jewish/American supporters, one is automatically tagged as being "anti-Semitic." (Incidentally, the terms "Semitic" and "Semite" are historically interesting. Although the press and modern literature indicate that the Jews have sole rights to Semitic origin, a cursory review of these terms, to be found in most modern encyclopedias, will reveal that the ancient Hebrews and today's Jewish people were and are only a minority of the Semitic peoples whose history goes back some 4,000 years or more. Today, the Arabs of Semitic origin far outnumber the Jews of Semitic origin. So, in reality, when one uses the term "anti-Semitic," accurately, it means that one is predominantly "anti-Arab.")

As an example of how difficult it is to express an honest, unbiased opinion concerning Jews anywhere - either in America or Israel - I am reminded of an incident which occurred a few years ago when General George Brown was Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, D.C. George had been a student at the National War College during one of my years on the faculty. I knew him reasonably well as a rather subdued, thoughtful type of student who, on the one hand, tended to shy away from radical or highly emotional viewpoints about the world in which we live, but on the other hand, did not hesitate to express his views clearly and convincingly on the subjects with which he was familiar, regardless of whether they were the "popular" or "accepted" views of others.

As I recall, it was during the latter part of his term of office as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff that he was invited to address a college audience. At the conclusion of his address, in reply to a student question, he made a statement to the effect that Jews in the United States exert an extraordinary influence in relation to their percentage of the population, on the control of our press and other public media.

When his remarks to this College audience became public knowledge, there was an instant reaction from certain influential Jewish leaders throughout the United States. In fact, there was a demand that he be relieved of his duties as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Fortunately, for all concerned, there were some wise members of the Administration who knew George well, and knew that he would not make public statements without any factual basis. Presumably they reasoned that to relieve him of his position would really open a Pandora's Box from which no one would benefit - not even the Jews, and the matter was quietly dropped.

But, be that as it may, like all controversial questions, there are two sides to this Arab-Israeli conflict, and the right is not always or even predominantly on one side. I have tried to analyze why we Americans are so biased against the Arabs. The answer may be somewhat akin to another question. Why were we so pro-Greek in the Greek-Turkish dispute over Cyprus? The most obvious and evident answer is that there are many times more Greeks than Turks in the United States. Likewise, no U.S. politician has to worry about the Arab vote and few small businessmen worry about Arab customers.

This being the case, it is no wonder that we Americans don't get a more balanced picture of the root causes and issues involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict. I wouldn't know exactly how to balance it, but I think I have a feeling for some of the causes of the imbalance.

During our meeting with Prime Minister Ben Gurion and his Cabinet, there was a question repetitively asked by our group which has stuck in my mind all these years, perhaps because it is as vital today as it was in the late 1950s. It was not answered to my satisfaction at that time and, in my opinion, it is not being answered satisfactorily today.

The question concerned Israel's intentions regarding geographical expansion of its territory. Having been told of, and having seen for ourselves, the crowded conditions and the limited habitable areas of this small country, we had difficulty reconciling this with Israel's world-wide call for more émigrés. We asked the question quite bluntly - "Don't you plan ultimately to expand the present borders of Israel by one means or another? (This question was asked long before Israel annexed the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.) The reply was, of course, vehemently negative. But now, in the light of the last 30 odd years of history, a nagging question persists as to whether the subsequent border expansions, if not deliberately planned and contrived by the Israelis, were hoped for and welcomed when the opportunities for expansion presented themselves.
Of the three primary problem areas in the Arab-Israeli conflict, namely Israel's borders, Jerusalem, and the Palestinian homeland, I suppose the Palestinian problem is the most difficult to solve. But to even approach a solution, one has to first understand the Palestinians and the other Arabs who befriend them. We Americans seem to have very little of such understanding. I speak broadly of what the polls indicate. On the other hand, I have found over the years, particularly when I was involved with U.S. industry in the Arab world, that there are a surprising number of people in the State Department, the Department of Commerce, other government agencies, and in U.S. industry, who not only understand the Palestinians and their Arab friends, but who feel strongly that the U.S. bias against them and in favor of Israel, will eventually turn out to be not only against the long term best interests of the United States, but perhaps of Israel too.
If I seem to belabor this matter of Israel and its Arab neighbors more than most other subjects in this thesis, it is primarily because I strongly believe that this ongoing Arab-Israeli dispute has within it the "spark" which may ultimately ignite another worldwide conflict between nations. It is obvious that I am not inherently against international conflicts involving the United States, when I believe the United States is not only justified, but obligated to participate in them. But I am not at all sure of our obligation to have participated in the Viet Nam war, and I am genuinely frightened by the fact that the United States continues to consider itself obligated to support Israel, no matter what Israel does to the Palestinians and to its other Arab neighbors. I am also thoroughly disgusted with what Israel does to the United States, it founding father, so to speak. To be quite blunt about it, Israel acts like a very spoiled "brat." Let me give a few examples.

By far, the most infamous case of Israeli arrogance vis-a-vis the United States is the case of the Israeli assault on the USS Liberty. Most Americans are either unaware or forgetful of this terrible incident in which the Israelis, with unquestionable knowledge of what they were doing, attacked the American ship, USS Liberty in international waters in 1967 in order to silence America's knowledge of Israeli secret military operational plans, and in so doing, killed 34 U.S. sailors and wounded 171 others. If this isn't "terrorism," of which the Israelis constantly accuse the PLO, what is? I enclose herewith a copy of an article which appeared in the June 1985 "Retired Officers Magazine" of the U.S. Military Retired Officers Association detailing this operation. It, of course, received very limited press coverage for such a heinous event, for reasons which, by now should be evident to all except those who deliberately choose to be blind. Here are a few excerpts from this article: (It was written by Lt. Cdr James M. Ennes, Jr., USN Retired. He was Officer of the deck on board the USS Liberty, 13 miles at sea at the time when the "incident" occurred.)

"Officially, USS Liberty (AGTR-5) was a "technical research ship," a 455 foot, 10,000 ton "mobile base for research in communications and electromagnetic radiation." However, newsmen and governments everywhere knew "research" was a pseudonym for "intelligence." To them, we were an electronic "spy ship", and we were not always welcome. We would soon learn that in this area at this time, a spy ship was not welcome at all."

"Our country was officially neutral in this war. Israel - widely considered America's best friend in the area - controlled the sky and most of the ground. Since before midnight we had been circled regularly by Israeli warplanes, so we were certain the Israelis knew who we were. Some of the Israeli planes came so close that sailors waved to the pilots and could see the pilots waving back."

"For extra safety, I had ordered our wind-torn flag replaced by a new one which stood out, clearly visible in a 12-knot breeze, and we felt reassured when our radio intercept operators heard the Israeli pilots reporting to their headquarters that they could see our American flag."

"... on the bridge, Lt. Lloyd Painter had assumed control of the ship. Almost immediately he received an urgent report from radar: 'Three high speed surface craft approaching from starboard quarter, range 16 miles speed 32 knots.'"

"Lt. Painter glanced at the bridge radar repeater and called Captain McGonagle: -- 'Captain, you gotta look at this. I never saw anything move so fast!'"

"Then another report from radar: 'Now I've got three high performance aircraft, same range and bearing closing fast.'"

"No one was alarmed. By now we had been reconnoitered eight times in daylight by Israeli aircraft, and this looked like another routine visit. I summoned Chuck Rowley, a cryptologic technician who also served as the ship's photographer, and together we climbed one deck to the signal bridge, the ship's highest platform, to try to take some pictures of the approaching Israeli aircraft."

"Unseen, the lead airplane had made a 180 degree turn and was approaching from dead ahead, all guns blazing. Exposed men felt heat, surprise and confusion as two dozen or more rockets from the airplane tore large holes in the heavy deck plating below us. Naked sun bathers ran for safety while men in the gun mounts received direct hits that threw them high into the air."

"When our regular 5 by 8 foot American flag was shot down, signalman Joe Meadors and Russell David hauled up an over-sized 7 x 13 foot flag. Still the attack continued."

"When a helmsman fell, Quartermaster Frank Brown took the wheel and died there. Ensign David Lucas helped move Brown's body, then took the wheel himself. When gasoline stored on deck burst into flame, Cdr. Philip Armstrong tried to release the burning drums into the sea. The effort costs him his life. When the ship's doctor, Richard Kipefer, spotted two helplessly wounded men on deck, he tucked a man under each arm and carried them through gunfire to safety. Every man outdid himself, and still the onslaught continued."
"Some 35 minutes into the attack, the torpedo boats, sighted earlier, came into their firing range. The aircraft pulled away. Signalman David re-checked the oversized flag, saw it flying freely, and then switched on a 12-inch signal lamp. 'USS Liberty, U.S. Navy Ship.' He flashed to the approaching boats until he was hit by gunfire and his lamp disabled."

"Stand by for torpedo attack, starboard side," warned a voice from the bridge."

"...McGonagle saw a torpedo pass close astern. A near miss. Petty Officer Rick Aimetti heard one pass below him 'sounding like a motorboat' as he stood near the forecastle. Two more torpedoes passed safely, unseen. And a fifth, apparently launched from a mere 550 yards, made a direct hit on the ship's intelligence spaces. The torpedo instantly killed 25 fine young men."

"The firing stopped 75 minutes after it started, possibly because of the threatened arrival of Sixth fleet airpower. Still another hour passed. Finally, the Israeli torpedomen moved closer to the ship and signaled 'Do you need help?' The reply was a rude one: -- 34 men dead or dying. 171 wounded from a 294-man crew."

"One of the first messages to arrive from Washington instructed survivors to discuss the attack with no one. Courts of inquiry were being held in both countries and both reports would be swathed in secrecy." (Underlining is mine.)

"The American report, except for a declassified segment released to the press, remained Top Secret until forced out nine years later under the Freedom of Information Act. Its testimony reveals most of the scenario described here."

"The Israeli report remains classified today, withheld from Americans at the request of the Israeli government, although a copy was leaked in 1980. That report informs American government leaders that the attack was a tragic result of errors on both sides. According to the report: Torpedomen, investigating an erroneous report of a shore bombardment misjudged Liberty's actual five knot speed to be 32 knots. Because of the miscalculated high speed, torpedomen incorrectly classified Liberty as an enemy warship and called in the aircraft. Attacking aircraft conducted three, low level, pre-attack identification runs, but wrongly concluded that the target was an Arab warship when they failed to see a flag or other markings. Torpedo boats also failed to see a flag and asked the ship to identify itself. Liberty refused (according to the Israelis) and sent a signal meaning 'identify yourself first.' Extensive morning and noon-hour pre-attack reconnaissance described by crewmen 'may be dismissed as exaggerated' says the Israeli government, which says there was no such reconnaissance."

"For years, Liberty survivors and other interested Americans have asked both governments to reinvestigate the matter to resolve the discrepancies between what survivors say happened and what the Israeli government reported. So far, they have been ignored. But there is powerful support for the survivors' claims that the attack was no accident."

"Dean Rusk, who was Secretary of State when the ship was attacked, says simply, 'I have never believed the Israeli explanation.' Former National Security Agency Deputy Director, Louis Tordella adds, "I believe it was a deliberate attack.'"

"Former Central Intelligence Agency director, Richard Helms, agrees. 'To say that this was an accident is drawing a pretty long bow in view of the evidence' says Helms. And former Joint Chief of Staff Chairman, Admiral Thomas Morrer, USN-Ret., states his case even more strongly: 'Its ridiculous to say this was an accident. There was good weather, she was flying the U.S. flag, and the planes and torpedo boats attacked over a long period of time. I think Congress should investigate the incident, even now, 18 years later.'"

"Yet, officially, the USS Liberty matter is closed. No government agency is willing to reexamine the evidence. It deserves to be reexamined."

End of quotations from the TROA Magazine.

The foregoing accounts are only a few examples of the arrogant abuse of Jewish power throughout today's world. They barely touch on the plight of the Palestinian Arabs, whose native country was taken away from them back in the 1940s primarily because of the political power of the tiny Jewish minority in the United States, which leveraged this power on President Truman and the U.S. Congress which, in turn leveraged its influence on the United Nations to create Israel.

Throughout the 4,000 year history of the Jews, they have been oppressed by countless peoples and nations throughout the world. We are left with the impression today that this long-standing oppression was always completely undeserved: It was simply the fact that their concept of God and the creation and existence of the universe was at odds with various other religious beliefs whose defenders were more predominant and powerful at the time in question. But, is this possibly an over simplified answer to a 4,000 year old question?

I hesitate to open up past wounds, but let's just very briefly look again at the "holocaust." It was one of the most disgraceful events in human history. The Germans who propagated it (distinct from the Germans of today) will be rightly reviled until the end of human history. The Germans of that era were looking for a scapegoat for their economic misery in the world of the 1930s. Hitler and his cohorts provided a simplistic answer to the question of who was responsible for this economic misery. The Jews in Germany at that time, that is to say, the post World War I years, were very much in control of certain key factors in Germany. They controlled a large percentage of the banks, certain key industries and, to a certain extent, the media. Or, to put it another way, they were in somewhat the same position in Germany in those pre World War II years as the Jews are in the United States today. Hitler's solution to this problem was not only heinous and barbaric; it was stupid. Without incurring the everlasting wrath and indignation of the rest of the world, he could just as easily have quietly relieved the German Jews of their important and influential positions in the German society, or, if they resisted to much, he could have arranged their deportation to a number of other countries such as the United States. But to his everlasting disgrace, he chose the ugly solution to what he called the "Jewish Problem."

So, let's look at the situation in the United States today, where approximately 2-1/2 percent of our population has intimidated the U.S. Congress, all existing administrations, and a significant proportion of our media. We give Israel more than 3-1/2 billion dollars every year - dollars which we sorely need to help solve some of our own domestic problems. One would think that Israel might acknowledge our gift of her original political existence and her continued economic existence, if not by openly expressed gratitude, at least by not killing our sailors and by not jeopardizing our security by her espionage activities against us.

REFLEXION: I refer again to the comments of General George Brown, former Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff, when he indicated that the approximately 2-1/2 percent of our population - the Jews in the United States - exert an extraordinary influence, out of all proportion to their numbers, on the press and the other media within the United States. If any proof of his comments are needed, it would seem that the Liberty "incident" amply supplies this proof. George might have added that it is not only the American press which is under the thrall of Jewish influence. It is also the Congress and the executive branch of our government. Look again at the "Liberty Story" and you will see that this is true.

Next, let me mention the "Pollard Spy Affair." I think most Americans, if they know anything at all about this "affair," have long since forgotten it, or dismissed it as something inconsequential in American/Israeli affairs. Let me quote some excerpts from an article in Time Magazine, word for word, dated 16 March 1987, Subject: "Espionage", Title: Spying Between Friends", Sub-title: - "The Pollard verdict causes a wave of unease in Israel." I believe this article, if read and understood by many Americans, has now been largely forgotten by most Americans, including those who are members of the U.S. Congress. I quote from the article:

"No one in Israel was mincing words. Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin called it a 'real disaster, a real wound in Israeli-U.S. relations.' Foreign Minister Shimon Peres admitted that Israel had made a 'regretful mistake.' Declared former Foreign Minister Abba Eban. 'This is the most difficult moment in the history of Israel's international relations, especially because the wrongdoing was done here.'"

"The disaster, the wound, the mistake, the wrongdoing, turned on the case of Jonathan Jay Pollard, 32, an American naval intelligence analyst, who was given a sentence of life imprisonment last week for spying in Israel's behalf against the U.S. Pollard's wife, Anne. 26, was condemned to prison for five years. In Israel this final denouncement of the Pollard affair precipitated a painful self-examination of intelligence operations as well as worries about the future of the special relationship between Israel and the United States."

"The saga of Jonathan Pollard the spy, began in the spring of 1984, when he first met Colonel Aviam Sella, one of Israel's best-known younger military officers through a mutual acquaintance. ...Pollard offered to spy for the Israelis and soon began to steal documents from the Naval Investigative Service in Suitland, MD, where he worked. On a trip to Paris that Fall, he met Yosef Yagur, scientific attaché at the Israeli Consulate in New York City, and Rafi Eitan, the former deputy head of Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency. Eitan was running the small little-known intelligence unit to which Pollard was passing information. Month after month, Pollard delivered highly classified documents to the apartment of Irit Erb, a secretary at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, where the material was photocopied."

"In November, 1985, co-workers finally noted that Pollard was taking classified papers home with him and informed the FBI. During the ensuing interrogation, Pollard phoned his wife and alerted her to what was happening by using the code word 'cactus'. Anne Henderson-Pollard then warned the Israelis of the impending danger and tried unsuccessfully to dispose of a suitcase full of classified documents. A few days later the Pollards drove to the Israeli-Embassy compound, where they apparently hoped to gain refuge and perhaps political asylum. But the Israelis, realizing that the Pollards were being followed by the FBI, turned them away, and the pair were soon arrested. Sella, Yagur and Erb quietly slipped out of the country."

"In a world in which spying between friendly nations is not uncommon, what was unusual about the Pollard case? For one thing, the sheer volume of the intelligence material Pollard stole and turned over to Israel. According to the Government, if all these documents were stacked in one place, the resulting mountain of paper would be 6 ft. deep, and 10 ft. high. Furthermore, the material stolen covered a wide range of highly sensitive subjects, from nuclear facilities in Iraq and Pakistan, to Soviet surface-to-air missile capabilities to the antiaircraft defenses around the Palestine Liberation Organization headquarters in Tunis. Israel later staged an air attack on the PLO buildings, killing at least 60 Tunisians and Palestinians. Declared Defense Secretary, Casper Weinberger: 'It is difficult for me to conceive of a greater harm to national security than that caused by the defendant in view of the breadth, the critical importance to the U.S., and the high sensitivity of the information he sold to Israel.'"

"Throughout the case, Pollard's attorneys attempted to portray their client as an idealistic Zionist whose actions were based on his concern for Israel's security and survival. The prosecution, however, pointed out that Pollard had received some $50,000 for his espionage and, had he remained in the service of the Israelis for an additional nine years, would have wound up with at least $500,000."

"The defense also based its case on the contention that spying for Israel, a close U.S. ally, was fundamentally different from spying for, say, the Soviet Union and that nobody could prove that Pollard's actions had actually harmed his country. The prosecution took a dim view of that argument. Explains John Martin, the Justice Department's chief of internal security: 'God forbid that the day should come when we would have the burden of showing that not only did a spy give up information on nuclear weapons but that those weapons were used under hostile conditions.'"

"... In a letter published in the Jerusalem Post, Pollard wrote of his 'absolute obligation' to spy for Israel and alluded to circumstances in which a person might be forced to use 'situational ethics' as a guide to his conduct."

"... In an unusually emotional courtroom finale, the Pollards pleaded desperately for clemency. But despite the fact that Pollard entered a guilty plea last summer and since then had been cooperating to some degree with the Government in fingering the Israeli officials with whom he had worked, the U.S. District Court Judge Aubrey Robinson, Jr. concluded that Pollard's crime merited the harshest punishment the court could impose."

"When the case first broke in late 1985, the U.S. was not yet aware of the seriousness of the espionage, and accepted Israeli promises of assistance in settling the affair. The Justice Department wanted to proceed with the trial of Pollard and the indictment of his Israeli contacts, but the State Department argued that American relations with Israel should receive primary consideration. Secretary of State George Schultz spoke of Israeli 'cooperation' on the case, and State Department Legal Adviser Abraham Sofaer headed a delegation that was sent to Israel to collect the documents Pollard had stolen. According to court records, Sofaer returned with a mere 163 documents out of the thousands that had been taken."

"Gradually the Administration's anger increased as it realized the gravity of the security breach and the difficulty of ascertaining exactly what had happened. Moreover, though Jerusalem still insisted that Pollard had been part of a 'rogue' spy team, Washington began to suspect that those who had worked with him were actually being rewarded. Eitan, who had headed the Pollard operation, was appointed board chairman of Israeli Chemicals. Two weeks ago Colonel Sella was named commander of one of Israel's most important air bases, Tel Noff."

"After learning of Stella's promotion, the Administration canceled a joint American-Israeli air force training course and put Tel Noff off limits to U.S. officers and other officials. In addition, the Administration threatened to suspend its policy of military cooperation with the Israeli Air Force unless Stella's appointment was rescinded. Last week a federal grand jury in Washington issued an indictment against Stella."

"Israel's Foreign Minister Peres is undoubtedly right in his judgment that the "body of relations" between the U.S. and Israel is strong and can withstand the shock of the Pollard affair. But the case raises troubling questions about the proprieties of espionage between allies. Says the Justice Department's Martin: 'Even as friendly as you are, there are times when national interests are different. It is up to policy makers to decide who gets what. We can't have individuals secretly providing information to any friend or foe.'"

So much for this particular report of the Pollard affair. Let me pursue this subject a bit further. I would like to quote an article in the San Diego Union of March 17, 1987, by Bryce Denno, called "Israel Manipulates the United States," and which gets to the core of the Arab-Israeli dispute and the Israeli-United States "love affair." It reads as follows:

"I applaud the Tribune editorial 'Wake Up to U.S. Anger, Israel' (3/7/87) which voiced indignation over the Pollard spy affair."

"But I question your observation that 'the Israeli government, for a long time, has misjudged the nature of support for Israel in the United States.'"

"To the contrary, Israel has a realistic view of the political clout it wields in our country and that is why it continues to manipulate us to get what it wants."

"Israel wants, above all, no diminution and preferably and increase, in the military and economic aid it receives from the United States. In fiscal year 1987, Israel received $4.6 billion in such aid, about $1,000.00 for each Israeli."

"Historically, the U.S. had employed foreign aid in pursuit of its interests, rewarding or penalizing recipient countries accordingly. Israel had long been an exception to that criterion, and Lebanon provides just one recent example. Israel's invasion of Lebanon was highly detrimental to U.S. interests."

"In an offensive war, Israel's use of weapons that we had provided made a mockery of our military assistance laws, which restrict the use of such weapons to defensive purposes. We lost more than 200 Marines whom we had introduced into ravaged Lebanon to help clean up the mess the Israelis had created."
"The anarchy in Beirut and the virulent anti-Americanism created by the war would led later to the seizure of U.S. hostages."

"Significantly, there has not been a single voice of protest against the Israeli spying raised on Capitol Hill amidst a traditionally pro-Israel Congress."

"Thus, it's not Israel that needs to 'wake-up', as the Tribune editorial suggests. Israel knows what's going on. It's the U.S. which does not."

At the risk of seeming to give too much emphasis to this subject of Israeli influence throughout the Western world, I feel obligated to cite a few more examples of what this powerful influence is doing to us.

Perhaps the most ridiculous and unbelievable news account I have read in many years was the item in Time Magazine of May 11, 1987, regarding 2-1/2 hours of tributes to one of the world's greatest actors, Sir Alec Guiness, which took place in Lincoln Center, New York. It referred to some of his greatest roles on stage and in films, but said, "His Fagin in Oliver Twist was omitted at Guiness's request because he says some have found the portrayal anti-Semitic." As you probably know, Oliver Twist was a book written by Dickens in 1838, in which Oliver, a waif, after being maltreated and half starved in an orphan asylum, runs away to London, where he is exploited by the 'underworld of the Jew', namely Fagin. In other words, the stage portrayal of one of the greatest literary masterpieces of the 19th century had to be omitted from Alec Guiness's tributes, because the story was probably too close to the truth at that time in London. Whether the 'underworld of the Jew' in 1838 was exaggerated or not by Dickens, we don't know. It is possibly doubtful; but there is no doubt at all that the 'Power of the Jew' 150 years later throughout the Western world is undeniable.

On November 20, 1987, the San Diego Union told of the overwhelming approval of the U.S. Congress of a bill which would require all countries which receive cash grants from the United States in excess of $10 million to buy U.S. goods in an equal amount and to ship these goods in U.S. ships. -- all countries, that is, except that one country which receives by far the greatest amount of cash grants from the United States, namely Israel, which receives some 3-1/2 to 4 billion dollars a year in such cash grants from us. One can't help but wonder if this is the way we hope to convince the world of our "fair trade policies."

This brings to mind another article which appeared recently in the San Diego Union, written by Marrietta D. Luce and Warren W. Luce. I quote it in its entirety as follows:

"It is not only unfortunate but also disastrous for U.S. policy in the Middle East that so few Americans have taken the time to honestly and fairly investigate the historical background of the problems we face there."

"Most of us are non-thinking, unquestioning, uninformed, disinformed, propagandized and apathetic; accepting the slanted views we see and hear from TV dramas and Hollywood movies as being the whole truth."

"Because so few of us really care, ethnic and religious special-interest groups who favor Israel for whatever reasons and the politicians seeking support of those interest groups, have been unable to create and maintain a policy which has not only alienated the Arabs who want to be our friends, but continue to pour billions of dollars annually into an Israel which does not live up to her agreements either with us or the international community, which steals from and spies on us (the Lavon affair in Egypt in 1954 and the USS Liberty attack in 1967) and which has betrayed us by giving U.S. military secrets stolen by Jay Pollard to the Soviets in return for promises to increase emigration of Soviet Jews to Israel."

"As a nation supposedly committed to the right of all peoples to self-determination and to be free from occupation and oppression by another people or country, we should be demanding of our government that full pressure, including the cessation of funds, be put upon Israel to withdraw her military from the occupied territories of Gaza and the West Bank, and to come to the peace table with whomever the Palestinians choose as their representatives, even the PLO."

On November 30, 1988, our Secretary of State, George Schultz, in defense of his decision to deny Yasir Arafat a visa to address the United Nations, said, "People tend to forget to quickly the horrors of terrorism."

Secretary Schultz was absolutely right. People tend to forget the terrorism which was practiced under the very personal supervision and leadership of a Jew named Menachim Begin who led a terrorist attack on the major international hotel in Jerusalem, killing many women and children long before Israel became a State. As you know, he later became Prime Minister of Israel. His justification was essentially that he was only trying to take away the land of the Palestinians in order to establish the "rightful" State of Israel.

Yes, I know that the Israelis claim that the disputed territory was Israel a few thousand years before it was Palestine. If we truly follow this line of reasoning, we should immediately turn the United States back to the American Indians.

To summarize, we the United States and Israel stand alone in a vote of the United Nations (Great Britain abstaining) against letting Mr. Arafat address the United Nations in its permanent New York Headquarters.

Why do we do this? We do this because the approximate 2-1/2% of our population - the Jews - have a tremendous influence on our press, on our Congress, and on our Administration. Why do they have this tremendous influence on governments? I don't really know, but they have had it over various governments throughout the world for approximately 4,000 years, even though they were a minority of the population. When they controlled much of the press and the financial institutions of Germany before World War II, I believe that their percentage of the population was approximately the same as it is in the United States today, although I must admit that I have no research data to back up this statement. In any case, the "Hitler Solution" to this problem was one that we and all the world will deplore until the end of time.

We must seek some sort of peaceful solution to the traditional Jewish aggressiveness throughout the centuries. As we have seen recently, we and the Israelis stand virtually alone against the rest of the world in our attitude toward the Palestinians. We keep talking about the terrorism of Yasir Arafat, while the rest of the world laughs, remembering the original terrorism of Menachim Begin and his Jewish cohorts when they blew up the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, and the terrorism of the present Prime Minister of Israel - Mr. Shamir.

So, who is really a terrorist? Is it the PLO which blows up a bus in Israel, suspecting that there is an enemy of the Palestinians aboard and killing 24 or 30 innocent civilians in the process? Or is it an air strike by Israeli jets against a suspected PLO enclave, killing 200 or 250 innocent civilians? It really depends upon who is defining terrorism. Experts on this subject have said that "Contras" in Central America are a good example of terrorists "by any standard because their use of force is indiscriminate." Others have asked whether the African National Congress which fights against apartheid policies in South Africa is a terrorist group. If a Palestinian child throws rocks against an Israeli soldier in the country of his birth, is the child a terrorist? Or is it the Israeli soldier who kills him with a rifle, as has happened so many dozens of times in recent memory? Decide for yourself. And finally, were the American revolutionaries who routed the British in the late 1700s terrorists? I suppose the British of those days would have undoubtedly said, "Yes," they are terrorists. What is the essential difference? It depends on who is defining terrorism and, in our time, the U.S. Congress, a U.S. Administration, and a U.S. press, all pretty much "educated" not to irritate the 2-1/2 percent of our population - the Jews - are willing to accept any definition of terrorism that Israel proclaims.

We Americans have always espoused the right of free speech, even if the people exercising this right were expressing ideas completely contrary to our own ideas of how our government or other governments should run.

Why now (December 1988) do we suddenly deny this right to a man named Arafat when he applies for permission to address the United Nations? Our answer is that we deny it because he espouses terrorism. This is ridiculous, not because he does not espouse terrorism. He does. But so does Israel and so have other national spokesmen throughout this century who have been allowed to address the United Nations.

This all sounds as though I am anti-Semitic. Am I anti-Semitic? By no means. Neither am I anti-Jewish. I won't use the old cliché that "some of my best friends are Jewish," but I will say that some of the Jewish people that I know quite will, I respect very much and I have the feeling that they respect and trust me as well. I would not want to break this mutual feeling of trust and respect just because a certain minority of Jews in the United States and Israel want to test the limits of their power in the United States Congress, the United States Administration, and with the American public. But to return to my previous question as to whether I am either anti-Semitic or anti-Jewish, let me explain my answer. I am one of the very few (perhaps less than on/tenth of one percent) of Americans who have had the privilege of meeting for hours with a Prime Minister of Israel and his Cabinet and also with a large number of Prime Ministers and Kings of the Arab world throughout the Middle East and North Africa. I therefore feel that I have a more balanced view of the Arab-Israel conflict than do most of my countrymen and countrywomen.

I am well aware of the fact that the number of Semites in the Arab world far outnumber the number of Semites in the Jewish world. I think I also understand why the term, "anti-Semitic" has been substituted for the term "anti-Jewish." There are and always have been a number of Americans who, for one reason or another, have had anti-Jewish feelings, whether justified or not. It used to be expressed when I was growing up in various parts of the United States as "the guy 'Jewed' me down." It was a clever move on the part of the Israelis and their American supporters to change the modern dictionary definitions of Semite and Semitic, the implication being that all Semites are Jews. It just sounds better to the average uninformed American who doesn't bother to distinguish the difference between a "race" and a "people," and he certainly doesn't want to be accused of being "racially prejudiced." It was a neat trick and it seems thus far to have worked.

I know that I have devoted an extraordinary amount of space in these "reflexions" to the subject of Israel - its actions in the past and present, and its intentions for the future. I can almost hear some of you say, "C'mon Dad," or "C'mon Grandpa. Aren't you exaggerating a bit, and aren't you overly concerned about a subject which is of minimal importance to our future?" My answer is - read once again what I have said and note that for the most part it is "quotes" from national publications. Then, read the book which I have left you in my library entitled, 'They Dare to Speak Out' by former U.S. Congressman, Paul Findley. You will find that, far from exaggerating the problem, I have barely touched on it. The book is a compilation of views on this subject by some of the most prestigious political, press, and religious leaders of our country. To name just a few - Senator Charles Percy, Senator Adlai Stevenson III, Secretary of State George Ball, Senator J. William Fulbright, Jessie Jackson, Senator Paul McClosky, media analyst Georgie Ann Geyer, and religious leader Dean Francis Sayre.

I might add that when I called the local book shop to see if they carried the book, the answer was an immediate "no." I then asked if I could order it. The answer was not an immediate "yes" or "no." It was "wait a minute." After a minute or two, the answer was "yes." I don't think I have to explain why old established book shops in an American community don't carry the book for sale or why they hesitate a bit before agreeing to order it. To put it in simple terms, the book shop was "afraid" to carry this book and "hesitant" to order it. If you think I have overly exaggerated this subject, read the book.

So much for the world in which we live today. In many respects, it is a far better world than the world in which our grandparents and great-grandparents lived, particularly from the standpoint of economic well being and creature comforts for a significant portion of the world's population. In other respects, it is far a more frightening world - a world in which business greed and business insensitivity to human needs - more or less always present in our society since the days of our country's founding fathers - now threatens our ecological environment, and a world in which differing political and religious beliefs pose a far more immediate debacle for what we call the "human race." It is a nuclear debacle from which there can be no recovery, at least for thousands of years to come. Yes, I know that currently we are being lulled into the belief that because of Perestroika and Glasnost, there is virtually no danger any more. But I would issue a note of caution, perhaps two notes of caution. We must keep our defense intact against what currently seems to be a lessening Soviet threat, and strange as it may sound to Americans, we must watch our "friend," Israel ever more vigilantly - not because Israel would deliberately cut off the golden flow of U.S. financial support that keeps it alive, but because Israel has proven time after time since the days of its inception, that it is completely callous to the rights and needs of its Arab neighbors, from whose land Israel was carved. Not only that, it has displayed an almost unbelievable arrogance toward its mentor and its benefactor - the United States, e.g., the USS Liberty affair, the Pollard Spy affair, etc., etc. Just as the arrogance and insensitivity of one individual -- Adolph Hitler sparked World War II, the arrogance and insensitivity of one tiny country -- Israel -- could conceivably provide the spark in a flammable region -- the Middle East -- that ignites what may truly be the "last great war of the human race."

Now, let me say a few words to you, my family and to you, my descendants who have taken the time to read this document.

As I stated on page 1, I wish I knew more about the life of my grandfather, Jackson Moore. Perhaps these REFLEXIONS will at least partially obviate such a wish on your part regarding me. I say "partially" because it could be too great a task for me and probably somewhat boring for you if I were to try to set forth all of the details of my relatively long life. So, I have chosen to encapsulate it to include only those aspects of it which I think might be interesting to you.

And, finally, if these REFLEXIONS do little else, perhaps they will help to steer your lives around some of the shoals and obstacles that I have encountered and encourage you to explore the world - physically, if possible, but at least mentally and spiritually with an open mind.

ADDENDUM:

I have in my possession, and I will leave to you, my descendants, a large envelope filled with news clippings and various notes and documents prepared and collected by me over a number of years, which will supplement, and in many cases, confirm what I have set forth in this basic document which I have called "REFLEXIONS." I hope you will find these documents interesting and informative.

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CHAPTER 5
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CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8